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Prinses Máxima Centrum

Legal action against decision to close pediatric heart center UMC Utrecht

Minister Kuipers of VWS has made the final decision to remove the interventions for congenital heart defects from Utrecht. Studies, counterarguments and protests by many have not helped. Now the UMC Utrecht and the Prinses Máxima Center see themselves forced to take joint legal action against the decision.
The minister had previously indicated that he would only reverse his initial intention to concentrate pediatric cardiac surgery at Erasmus MC and UMC Utrecht if there were ‘well-founded substantive reasons’. The final decision, published April 13, 2023, does not include these reasons.

Reactions to proposed decision

Because of the optimal accessibility of care for patients with congenital heart defects, Rotterdam and Utrecht were chosen by VWS at the end of 2021. Protests from other academic hospitals and their patient groups followed and the NZa did further research in the months that followed. On February 13, 2023, the minister took a proposed decision with a preference for Rotterdam and Groningen, without taking into account the arguments of optimal accessibility or future-proofing for patients. A large-scale campaign was organized; many patients and professionals from (the vicinity of) the UMC Utrecht objected. Nevertheless, the Minister of Health announced his final decision on April 13.

Legal action

Together with UMC Utrecht, the Princess Máxima Center sent a response to the ministry and issued a press release, announcing legal action. Both organizations will ask the court to overturn the minister's decision. The main reasons are that the successful pediatric oncology concentration will be largely undone and unclear criteria were used for concentration to two pediatric heart centers.

Pediatric oncology concentration overturned

The successful concentration of care and research for all children with cancer in the Netherlands at the Princess Máxima Center is being largely undone. Children with cancer at the Princess Máxima Center often require care from the pediatric heart team at the UMC Utrecht/Wilhelmina Children's Hospital. In total, this involves about 60 treatments per year. The care of these children is inextricably linked; it is not for nothing that a location next to a children's hospital with a specialized children's heart team was chosen at the start of the Máxima Center. If the pediatric heart team disappears from Utrecht, seriously ill children will have to travel to another location in the country where there is no oncology expertise for highly specialized and radical parts of their treatment. This entails great risks.

Unclear criteria for concentration to two pediatric heart centers

UMCU and Máxima Center are in favor of concentration of highly complex care. However, this decision by the minister is not in the best interest of the patient because it does not lead to optimal accessibility of care for patients with a congenital heart defect. The government did not use clear criteria for distribution beforehand. A much larger proportion of patients with a congenital heart defect will soon have to travel.

The minister's decision will not lead to optimal accessibility of care. Not only for the children of the Princess Máxima Center, but also for all children from the south and east of the country who need a heart intervention. The current situation with a pediatric heart center in Utrecht, inextricably linked to the Máxima Center, now guarantees good quality care for children with cancer and we would like to keep it that way.

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